pf_app/CLAUDE.md
Paul Trowbridge 4b9296abc1 Collapse the column hierarchy from the toolbar
The row axis has had Expand 0/1/2/3 since the pivot landed; the column
axis had nothing. With a year over month split there was no way to step
back to whole years short of dragging split_by apart in the settings
panel and putting it back afterwards.

Perspective gives the two axes nothing in common here. Rows collapse
because the GROUP BY ROLLUP view holds every level at once and
view.set_depth() hides the deeper ones. For columns there is no
equivalent: expand()/collapse() take a row index, ViewConfig has
group_by_depth but no split_by_depth, and split_rollup_mode only chooses
whether subtotal column groups are emitted — a view shape, not an
interaction. So applySplitDepth() collapses by restoring a truncated
split_by, which rebuilds the view.

Three consequences of that rebuild, each handled:

- Once collapsed, viewer.save() only reports the short split_by, so the
  full hierarchy is held separately (splitFullRef) and persisted into the
  layout as split_full. Without it, collapsing would be a one-way door:
  reload while collapsed and the deeper levels are gone. adoptSplit() is
  the single place it is set.
- perspective-config-update fires for our own restore as well as for the
  user rearranging the pivot, and the two mean opposite things — one must
  adopt the new hierarchy, the other must not. collapsingRef separates
  them.
- Row depth lives on the discarded view, so it is re-applied afterwards.

The selection is cleared on each change: slices name the split_by
dimensions they were cut from, and the highlight is keyed on grid
coordinates. Neither survives a column axis that just changed shape.

Buttons are named for the level they show — Total, then one per split_by
column — rather than numbered like Expand, since the levels are named and
a number would say nothing about what you are collapsing to.

Whole-axis, not per-branch: Excel can collapse 2025 while 2026 stays
expanded, and this cannot. `columns` selects which measures appear, not
individual split combinations, so there is no way to hide one branch's
leaves while keeping another's.

Verified in the browser against cash/test with split_by Year x Reason:
Reason -> Total -> Year -> Reason all render the expected column sets and
the right button highlights; and a reload while collapsed to Year comes
back collapsed with Reason still offered.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LoxNi8cFsQLPUSw3obb5NH
2026-09-12 09:15:15 -04:00

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# Pivot Forecast — CLAUDE.md
## What this app is
A web app for building named forecast scenarios against any PostgreSQL table. The workflow: load historical actuals as a baseline (optionally date-shifted into the forecast period), then apply incremental adjustments (scale, recode, clone) to build a plan. All changes are append-only, fully audited, and reversible by log entry.
Full spec: `pf_spec.md`
Data transport architecture options: `pf_perspective_options.md`
---
## Tech stack
- **Backend:** Node.js / Express (`server.js`)
- **Database:** PostgreSQL — isolated `pf` schema
- **Frontend:** React + Vite + Tailwind CSS in `ui/`; built output lands in `public/app/`
- **Pivot:** [Perspective](https://github.com/perspective-dev/perspective) (`@perspective-dev/*` distribution, **not** FINOS `@finos/perspective`) 5.2.0, **bundled inline via the `/inline` entrypoints — never from a CDN** (the 4.x CDN bundle resolves its server WASM to an unversioned path and silently pulls whatever is newest). See `PERSPECTIVE.md`.
- **Dev:** `npm run dev` (nodemon) in root; `npm run build` in `ui/`
---
## Project layout
```
server.js Express entry point; pg pool; type parsers for bigint/numeric
routes/
tables.js GET /api/tables, /api/tables/:schema/:tname/preview
sources.js Source registration, col_meta, SQL generation
versions.js Version CRUD, baseline/reference load, data stream
operations.js scale, recode, clone, undo — the core forecast ops
log.js GET /api/versions/:id/log, DELETE /api/log/:logid
lib/
sql_generator.js buildFilterClause, token substitution helpers
utils.js
setup_sql/
01_schema.sql pf schema DDL — run once to install
ui/src/
views/
Setup.jsx DB browser, source registration, col_meta editor
Baseline.jsx Version management, baseline workbench, reference load
Forecast.jsx Perspective pivot, selection handling, operation dispatch
components/
OperationPanel.jsx The adjustment workbench — ledger + scale/recode/clone forms
BridgeView.jsx Baseline → current waterfall by tag (exports buildSteps/layoutSteps)
Sidebar.jsx 3-step collapsible nav
StatusBar.jsx Source · version · write target · row counts · theme
Timeline.jsx Date-range preview bar for baseline segments
```
---
## Database schema (`pf`)
- **`pf.source`** — registered source tables
- **`pf.col_meta`** — column roles: `dimension` | `value` | `units` | `date` | `filter` | `ignore`; `is_key` marks dimensions used in slice WHERE clauses; `dim_group` groups functionally dependent columns (e.g. date + its derived year/month dimensions); `dim_period_col` maps a dimension to a `pf.dim_period` column so date-adjacent values are derived at load time rather than copied raw
- **`pf.version`** — named forecast scenarios; `exclude_iters` (default `["reference"]`) blocks those iter values from all operations
- **`pf.fc_{tname}_{version_id}`** — one forecast table per version; contains both operational rows (`pf_iter = baseline|scale|recode|clone`) and reference rows (`pf_iter = reference`)
- **`pf.log`** — audit log; every write gets one entry; `slice` + `params` stored as jsonb
- **`pf.sql`** — generated SQL templates per source/operation; tokens substituted at request time
- **`pf.dim_period`** — calendar lookup table (20182035); one row per month keyed on `sdat` (month start date); provides cal/fiscal year, quarter, and month columns; populated by `setup_sql/gen_dim_period.sql` with a configurable fiscal year start month
### Key token substitution tokens
`{{fc_table}}`, `{{where_clause}}`, `{{exclude_clause}}`, `{{logid}}`, `{{pf_user}}`, `{{value_incr}}`, `{{units_incr}}`, `{{pct}}`, `{{set_clause}}`, `{{scale_factor}}`, `{{date_offset}}`, `{{filter_clause}}`
---
## Core data flow
### Initial load (Forecast view)
`GET /api/versions/:id/data` → Arrow IPC binary stream → `worker.table(buffer)` in Perspective WASM
**Why one batch (not streaming):** pg returns `bigint`/`numeric` as strings by default — type parsers in `server.js` coerce them to numbers. Per-batch Arrow encoding creates independent dictionaries that cause Perspective WASM to crash on dictionary replacement messages. Server accumulates all rows, emits one record batch.
### Forecast operations
POST to `/api/versions/:id/{scale|recode|clone}` → SQL executed with `RETURNING *` → new rows returned as JSON → `pspTable.update(rows)` — no full reload.
### Undo
`DELETE /api/log/:logid` → removes rows by logid → **full Perspective reload** (known wart).
---
## Slice mechanics
When the user clicks a pivot cell, `perspective-click` fires. The handler in `Forecast.jsx` extracts `[col, '==', value]` filters from `detail.config.filter` — only `role = dimension` and `role = date` columns are kept as the slice. A plain click replaces the selection; ctrl/⌘/shift-click toggles a slice in or out of it, so the panel holds a **list** of slices sent as `slices` in operation POST bodies (the single `slice` object is still accepted server-side).
Dragging across a block of cells selects a region. The datagrid runs in `edit_mode: SELECT_REGION` (forced on restore, so a saved layout can't switch it off) and reports the region as a `perspective-select` event carrying a Perspective **ViewWindow**`{ start_row, end_row, start_col, end_col }`, *not* the per-row `insertConfigs` payload an older API used. It fires on every mouseover as the region grows, so the handler only records the latest window and a window-level `mouseup` commits it. A single-cell region is ignored there: `perspective-click` already owns plain and modifier clicks, and handling it in both places would undo a ctrl-click toggle.
Turning a region back into slices re-derives, per cell, the same filters Perspective attaches to a click — row dimensions from the view's `__ROW_PATH__` (raw values, so dates stay epoch millis rather than whatever the grid formatted them as), column dimensions from the split_by segments of the column name. The grand-total row resolves to no dimension at all and is skipped; that would mean "the whole version".
**Selection highlight.** The datagrid highlights whatever sits in its own `model._selection_state.selected_areas`, and wipes that list on every mousedown — so a multi-slice selection built up over several ctrl-clicks would only ever show the last cell. `Forecast.jsx` keeps `areasRef`, a `sliceKey -> rectangles` map parallel to `slices`, and an effect pushes the full set back and redraws after every change. Deselecting anywhere (ctrl-click, the panel's ×, Clear selection) prunes the map by live slice key, so the grid and the panel can't disagree.
`pf_iter` is not a col_meta column, so it is stripped when a slice is built: two cells differing only by iter band produce the same effective slice. Duplicates are collapsed before the request — without that, `apply_mode: each` would apply the same change twice.
**Limitation:** computed columns created by Perspective's split_by (e.g. Month, YearDate) don't map back to raw rows — only native dimension columns work for slice extraction.
---
## Column hierarchy (collapse / expand)
The two pivot axes collapse by completely different mechanisms, and the asymmetry is a
Perspective constraint, not a choice:
- **Rows.** The `GROUP BY ROLLUP` view holds every level at once; `view.set_depth()` — which
lives on the view, not the config — hides the deeper ones. That is what the `EXPAND 0 1 2 3`
buttons drive, via `applyDepth()`.
- **Columns.** There is no equivalent. `expand()` / `collapse()` take a **row index**,
`ViewConfig` has `group_by_depth` but no `split_by_depth`, and `split_rollup_mode`
(`'flat' | 'rollup'`) only chooses whether subtotal column groups are *emitted* — it is a
view shape, not an interaction. So `applySplitDepth(n)` collapses by restoring a
**truncated `split_by`**, which rebuilds the view.
Three things follow from the rebuild, and each is handled:
1. The full hierarchy has to be remembered separately — once collapsed, `viewer.save()`
only reports the short `split_by`. `splitFullRef` / `splitFull` hold it, and it is
persisted into the saved layout as `split_full` so a reload while collapsed can still
expand back. `adoptSplit()` is the single place it is set.
2. `perspective-config-update` fires for our own restore as well as the user rearranging
the pivot. `collapsingRef` distinguishes them — without it, a collapse would overwrite
the full hierarchy with the truncated one and the deeper levels would be unreachable.
3. Row depth lives on the discarded view, so `applyDepth(expandDepthRef.current)` is
re-applied afterwards — the same wart as the refocus re-apply.
The selection is cleared on every change: slices name the split_by dimensions they were
cut from, and the highlight is keyed on grid coordinates. Neither survives a column axis
that just changed shape.
**Limitation:** this is whole-axis, not per-branch. Excel can collapse 2025 while 2026
stays expanded; truncating `split_by` collapses every column group at that level together.
Per-branch is not reachable — `columns` selects which *measures* appear, not individual
split combinations.
---
## Operation SQL patterns
All three operations follow the same structure: insert a `pf.log` row in a CTE, then insert forecast rows referencing its id. `{{where_clause}}` is built from the slice; `{{exclude_clause}}` blocks `exclude_iters` rows.
- **Scale** — distributes `value_incr`/`units_incr` proportionally across rows in the slice using window functions
- **Recode** — inserts negative rows (zero out original) + positive rows with `{{set_clause}}` dimension overrides; both share the same logid
- **Clone** — copies the slice with `{{set_clause}}` overrides and `{{scale_factor}}` multiplier; original untouched
`build_where()` validates every slice key against col_meta (only `role = dimension` allowed). Values are escaped but not parameterized — consistent with existing patterns, debuggable in pg logs.
---
## Light / dark mode
Theme state lives in `ui/src/theme.jsx` — a React context (`ThemeContext`) with a `ThemeProvider` that wraps the app in `main.jsx`.
- **Storage key:** `pf_dark` in `localStorage`; falls back to `window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)')` on first visit
- **Toggle:** `setDark(d => !d)` in `StatusBar.jsx`; effect writes `localStorage` and toggles the `.dark` class on `<html>`
- **CSS:** `ui/src/index.css` defines CSS custom properties under `:root` (light) and `.dark`. All Tailwind color overrides are written as `.dark .bg-white { ... }` etc. — no Tailwind dark-mode config needed
- **Palette:** dark mode uses Perspective's "Pro Dark" colours (`--bg-primary: #242526`, panels `#2a2c2f`, gridlines `#3b3f46`, text `#c5c9d0`)
- **Perspective viewer:** `Forecast.jsx` calls `viewer.setAttribute('theme', dark ? 'Pro Dark' : 'Pro Light')` both on initial load and in a `useEffect([dark, versionId])` so the viewer stays in sync when the toggle fires
- **Consuming the theme:** `import useTheme from '../theme.jsx'` then `const { dark, setDark } = useTheme()`
## Known issues / active work
- Operation panel (Scale/Recode/Clone) SQL generation and dim_period JOIN are complete; UI wiring to API still needs completion
- Load progress bar is jittery — needs throttle (~10 updates/sec)
- Default pivot layout should be configurable per source (currently hardcodes first 2 dimensions)
- Source/version selection doesn't persist across page reload
- Col_meta / version schema drift: if col_meta roles change after a version's forecast table is created, SQL and DDL go out of sync — workaround is to delete and recreate the version
## Deferred (not in v1)
Baseline replay (`replay: true` returns 501), approval workflow, territory filtering, export, version comparison, multi-DB connections.