feat: Add StarRocks support (#23209)

Signed-off-by: miomiocat <284487410@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Ville Brofeldt <ville.brofeldt@apple.com>

README.md

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ Here are some of the major database solutions that are supported:
   <img src="superset-frontend/src/assets/images/pinot.png" alt="pinot" border="0" width="200" height="80"/>
   <img src="superset-frontend/src/assets/images/teradata.png" alt="teradata" border="0" width="200" height="80"/>
   <img src="superset-frontend/src/assets/images/yugabyte.png" alt="yugabyte" border="0" width="200" height="80"/>
+  <img src="superset-frontend/src/assets/images/starrocks.png" alt="starrocks" border="0" width="200" height="80"/>
 </p>
 
 **A more comprehensive list of supported databases** along with the configuration instructions can be found [here](https://superset.apache.org/docs/databases/installing-database-drivers).

docs/docs/databases/installing-database-drivers.mdx

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ A list of some of the recommended packages.
 | [Trino](/docs/databases/trino)                            | `pip install trino`                                                                | `trino://{username}:{password}@{hostname}:{port}/{catalog}`                                                 |
 | [Presto](/docs/databases/presto)                          | `pip install pyhive`                                                               | `presto://`                                                                                                 |
 | [SAP Hana](/docs/databases/hana)                          | `pip install hdbcli sqlalchemy-hana or pip install apache-superset[hana]`          | `hana://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}`                                                                |
+| [StarRocks](/docs/databases/starrocks)                    | `pip install starrocks`                                                            | `starrocks://<User>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>.<Database>`                                          |
 | [Snowflake](/docs/databases/snowflake)                    | `pip install snowflake-sqlalchemy`                                                 | `snowflake://{user}:{password}@{account}.{region}/{database}?role={role}&warehouse={warehouse}`             |
 | SQLite                                                    | No additional library needed                                                       | `sqlite://`                                                                                                 |
 | [SQL Server](/docs/databases/sql-server)                  | `pip install pymssql`                                                              | `mssql+pymssql://`                                                                                                  |

docs/docs/databases/starrocks.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+title: StarRocks
+hide_title: true
+sidebar_position: 5
+version: 1
+---
+
+## StarRocks
+
+The [sqlalchemy-starrocks](https://pypi.org/project/starrocks/) library is the recommended
+way to connect to StarRocks through SQLAlchemy.
+
+You'll need to the following setting values to form the connection string:
+
+- **User**: User Name
+- **Password**: DBPassword
+- **Host**: StarRocks FE Host
+- **Catalog**: Catalog Name
+- **Database**: Database Name
+- **Port**: StarRocks FE port
+
+Here's what the connection string looks like:
+
+```
+starrocks://<User>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>.<Database>
+```

docs/src/resources/data.js

@@ -152,5 +152,10 @@ export const Databases = [
     title: 'YugabyteDB',
     href: "www.yugabyte.com",
     imgName: 'yugabyte.png'
+  },
+  {
+    title: 'StarRocks',
+    href: "www.starrocks.io",
+    imgName: 'starrocks.png'
   }
 ];

setup.py

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ setup(
         "thumbnails": ["Pillow>=9.5.0, <10.0.0"],
         "vertica": ["sqlalchemy-vertica-python>=0.5.9, < 0.6"],
         "netezza": ["nzalchemy>=11.0.2"],
+        "starrocks": ["starrocks>=1.0.0"],
     },
     python_requires="~=3.9",
     author="Apache Software Foundation",

superset/db_engine_specs/starrocks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Pattern, Tuple, Type
+from urllib import parse
+
+from flask_babel import gettext as __
+from sqlalchemy import Integer, Numeric, types
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Inspector
+from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Row as ResultRow
+from sqlalchemy.engine.url import URL
+from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
+
+from superset.db_engine_specs.mysql import MySQLEngineSpec
+from superset.errors import SupersetErrorType
+from superset.utils.core import GenericDataType
+
+# Regular expressions to catch custom errors
+CONNECTION_ACCESS_DENIED_REGEX = re.compile(
+    "Access denied for user '(?P<username>.*?)'"
+)
+CONNECTION_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_REGEX = re.compile("Unknown database '(?P<database>.*?)'")
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TINYINT(Integer):  # pylint: disable=no-init
+    __visit_name__ = "TINYINT"
+
+
+class DOUBLE(Numeric):  # pylint: disable=no-init
+    __visit_name__ = "DOUBLE"
+
+
+class ARRAY(TypeEngine):  # pylint: disable=no-init
+    __visit_name__ = "ARRAY"
+
+    @property
+    def python_type(self) -> Optional[Type[List[Any]]]:
+        return list
+
+
+class MAP(TypeEngine):  # pylint: disable=no-init
+    __visit_name__ = "MAP"
+
+    @property
+    def python_type(self) -> Optional[Type[Dict[Any, Any]]]:
+        return dict
+
+
+class STRUCT(TypeEngine):  # pylint: disable=no-init
+    __visit_name__ = "STRUCT"
+
+    @property
+    def python_type(self) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+        return None
+
+
+class StarRocksEngineSpec(MySQLEngineSpec):
+    engine = "starrocks"
+    engine_name = "StarRocks"
+
+    default_driver = "starrocks"
+    sqlalchemy_uri_placeholder = (
+        "starrocks://user:password@host:port/catalog.db[?key=value&key=value...]"
+    )
+
+    column_type_mappings = (  # type: ignore
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^tinyint", re.IGNORECASE),
+            TINYINT(),
+            GenericDataType.NUMERIC,
+        ),
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^decimal.*", re.IGNORECASE),
+            types.DECIMAL(),
+            GenericDataType.NUMERIC,
+        ),
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^double", re.IGNORECASE),
+            DOUBLE(),
+            GenericDataType.NUMERIC,
+        ),
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^varchar(\((\d+)\))*$", re.IGNORECASE),
+            types.VARCHAR(),
+            GenericDataType.STRING,
+        ),
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^char(\((\d+)\))*$", re.IGNORECASE),
+            types.CHAR(),
+            GenericDataType.STRING,
+        ),
+        (
+            re.compile(r"^binary.*", re.IGNORECASE),
+            types.String(),
+            GenericDataType.STRING,
+        ),
+        (re.compile(r"^array.*", re.IGNORECASE), ARRAY(), GenericDataType.STRING),
+        (re.compile(r"^map.*", re.IGNORECASE), MAP(), GenericDataType.STRING),
+        (re.compile(r"^struct.*", re.IGNORECASE), STRUCT(), GenericDataType.STRING),
+    )
+
+    custom_errors: Dict[Pattern[str], Tuple[str, SupersetErrorType, Dict[str, Any]]] = {
+        CONNECTION_ACCESS_DENIED_REGEX: (
+            __('Either the username "%(username)s" or the password is incorrect.'),
+            SupersetErrorType.CONNECTION_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR,
+            {"invalid": ["username", "password"]},
+        ),
+        CONNECTION_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_REGEX: (
+            __('Unable to connect to database "%(database)s".'),
+            SupersetErrorType.CONNECTION_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_ERROR,
+            {"invalid": ["database"]},
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def adjust_engine_params(
+        cls,
+        uri: URL,
+        connect_args: Dict[str, Any],
+        catalog: Optional[str] = None,
+        schema: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[URL, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        database = uri.database
+        if schema and database:
+            schema = parse.quote(schema, safe="")
+            if "." in database:
+                database = database.split(".")[0] + "." + schema
+            else:
+                database += "." + schema
+            uri = uri.set(database=database)
+
+        return uri, connect_args
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_columns(
+        cls, inspector: Inspector, table_name: str, schema: Optional[str]
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        columns = cls._show_columns(inspector, table_name, schema)
+        result: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for column in columns:
+            column_spec = cls.get_column_spec(column.Type)
+            column_type = column_spec.sqla_type if column_spec else None
+            if column_type is None:
+                column_type = types.String()
+                logger.info(
+                    "Did not recognize starrocks type %s of column %s",
+                    str(column.Type),
+                    str(column.Field),
+                )
+            column_info = cls._create_column_info(column.Field, column_type)
+            column_info["nullable"] = getattr(column, "Null", True)
+            column_info["default"] = None
+            result.append(column_info)
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _show_columns(
+        cls, inspector: Inspector, table_name: str, schema: Optional[str]
+    ) -> List[ResultRow]:
+        """
+        Show starrocks column names
+        :param inspector: object that performs database schema inspection
+        :param table_name: table name
+        :param schema: schema name
+        :return: list of column objects
+        """
+        quote = inspector.engine.dialect.identifier_preparer.quote_identifier
+        full_table = quote(table_name)
+        if schema:
+            full_table = "{}.{}".format(quote(schema), full_table)
+        return inspector.bind.execute(f"SHOW COLUMNS FROM {full_table}").fetchall()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_column_info(
+        cls, name: str, data_type: types.TypeEngine
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Create column info object
+        :param name: column name
+        :param data_type: column data type
+        :return: column info object
+        """
+        return {"name": name, "type": f"{data_type}"}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_schema_from_engine_params(
+        cls,
+        sqlalchemy_uri: URL,
+        connect_args: Dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Return the configured schema.
+
+        For StarRocks the SQLAlchemy URI looks like this:
+
+            starrocks://localhost:9030/catalog.schema
+
+        """
+        database = sqlalchemy_uri.database.strip("/")
+
+        if "." not in database:
+            return None
+
+        return parse.unquote(database.split(".")[1])

tests/unit_tests/db_engine_specs/test_starrocks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type
+
+import pytest
+from sqlalchemy import types
+from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
+
+from superset.db_engine_specs.starrocks import ARRAY, DOUBLE, MAP, STRUCT, TINYINT
+from superset.utils.core import GenericDataType
+from tests.unit_tests.db_engine_specs.utils import assert_column_spec
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "native_type,sqla_type,attrs,generic_type,is_dttm",
+    [
+        # Numeric
+        ("TINYINT", TINYINT, None, GenericDataType.NUMERIC, False),
+        ("DECIMAL", types.DECIMAL, None, GenericDataType.NUMERIC, False),
+        ("DOUBLE", DOUBLE, None, GenericDataType.NUMERIC, False),
+        # String
+        ("CHAR", types.CHAR, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+        ("VARCHAR", types.VARCHAR, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+        ("BINARY", types.String, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+        # Complex type
+        ("ARRAY", ARRAY, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+        ("MAP", MAP, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+        ("STRUCT", STRUCT, None, GenericDataType.STRING, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_get_column_spec(
+    native_type: str,
+    sqla_type: Type[types.TypeEngine],
+    attrs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+    generic_type: GenericDataType,
+    is_dttm: bool,
+) -> None:
+    from superset.db_engine_specs.starrocks import StarRocksEngineSpec as spec
+
+    assert_column_spec(spec, native_type, sqla_type, attrs, generic_type, is_dttm)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "sqlalchemy_uri,connect_args,return_schema,return_connect_args",
+    [
+        (
+            "starrocks://user:password@host/db1",
+            {"param1": "some_value"},
+            "db1",
+            {"param1": "some_value"},
+        ),
+        (
+            "starrocks://user:password@host/catalog1.db1",
+            {"param1": "some_value"},
+            "catalog1.db1",
+            {"param1": "some_value"},
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_adjust_engine_params(
+    sqlalchemy_uri: str,
+    connect_args: Dict[str, Any],
+    return_schema: str,
+    return_connect_args: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    from superset.db_engine_specs.starrocks import StarRocksEngineSpec
+
+    url = make_url(sqlalchemy_uri)
+    returned_url, returned_connect_args = StarRocksEngineSpec.adjust_engine_params(
+        url, connect_args
+    )
+    assert returned_url.database == return_schema
+    assert returned_connect_args == return_connect_args
+
+
+def test_get_schema_from_engine_params() -> None:
+    """
+    Test the ``get_schema_from_engine_params`` method.
+    """
+    from superset.db_engine_specs.starrocks import StarRocksEngineSpec
+
+    assert (
+        StarRocksEngineSpec.get_schema_from_engine_params(
+            make_url("starrocks://localhost:9030/hive.default"),
+            {},
+        )
+        == "default"
+    )
+
+    assert (
+        StarRocksEngineSpec.get_schema_from_engine_params(
+            make_url("starrocks://localhost:9030/hive"),
+            {},
+        )
+        is None
+    )