pf_app/routes/auth.js

const express = require('express');
const { verifyPassword } = require('../lib/auth');

// Per-IP login throttle. In-memory on purpose: it only has to blunt online
// guessing, and a counter that resets on restart is the acceptable cost of not
// writing a failed-attempt row for every knock on an internet-facing port.
const WINDOW_MS   = 15 * 60 * 1000;
const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10;
const attempts = new Map();   // ip -> { count, resetAt }

function tooManyAttempts(ip) {
    const rec = attempts.get(ip);
    if (!rec || Date.now() > rec.resetAt) return false;
    return rec.count >= MAX_ATTEMPTS;
}

function recordFailure(ip) {
    const rec = attempts.get(ip);
    if (!rec || Date.now() > rec.resetAt) {
        attempts.set(ip, { count: 1, resetAt: Date.now() + WINDOW_MS });
    } else {
        rec.count += 1;
    }
}

// Keep the map from growing without bound on a long-lived process.
setInterval(() => {
    const now = Date.now();
    for (const [ip, rec] of attempts) if (now > rec.resetAt) attempts.delete(ip);
}, WINDOW_MS).unref();

module.exports = function(pool) {
    const router = express.Router();

    router.post('/login', async (req, res) => {
        const ip = req.ip;
        if (tooManyAttempts(ip)) {
            return res.status(429).json({ error: 'Too many failed attempts. Try again later.' });
        }

        const username = String(req.body?.username || '').trim();
        const password = String(req.body?.password || '');
        if (!username || !password) {
            return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Username and password are required' });
        }

        try {
            const result = await pool.query(
                `SELECT id, username, display_name, pass_hash, is_active
                 FROM pf.app_user WHERE lower(username) = lower($1)`,
                [username]
            );
            const user = result.rows[0];

            // Same message and roughly the same work either way: no unknown
            // user / wrong password / disabled distinction to enumerate.
            const ok = user && user.is_active && verifyPassword(password, user.pass_hash);
            if (!ok) {
                recordFailure(ip);
                return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid username or password' });
            }

            // New session id on login — an existing cookie can't be fixated.
            req.session.regenerate(err => {
                if (err) {
                    console.error(err);
                    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Could not start session' });
                }
                req.session.user = {
                    id:           user.id,
                    username:     user.username,
                    display_name: user.display_name,
                };
                pool.query(`UPDATE pf.app_user SET last_login_at = now() WHERE id = $1`, [user.id])
                    .catch(e => console.error('last_login_at update failed', e));
                req.session.save(err2 => {
                    if (err2) {
                        console.error(err2);
                        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Could not start session' });
                    }
                    attempts.delete(ip);
                    res.json({ user: req.session.user });
                });
            });
        } catch (err) {
            console.error(err);
            res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
        }
    });

    router.post('/logout', (req, res) => {
        const name = req.session?.cookie && req.app.get('session cookie name');
        req.session.destroy(err => {
            if (err) console.error(err);
            res.clearCookie(name || 'pf.sid');
            res.json({ ok: true });
        });
    });

    // The UI calls this on load to decide between the login screen and the app.
    router.get('/me', (req, res) => {
        if (!req.session?.user) return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Not authenticated' });
        res.json({ user: req.session.user });
    });

    return router;
};