jellyfin/Emby.Dlna/DlnaManager.cs

#pragma warning disable CS1591

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Emby.Dlna.Profiles;
using Emby.Dlna.Server;
using Jellyfin.Extensions.Json;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Controller;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;

namespace Emby.Dlna
{
    public class DlnaManager : IDlnaManager
    {
        private readonly IApplicationPaths _appPaths;
        private readonly IXmlSerializer _xmlSerializer;
        private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
        private readonly ILogger<DlnaManager> _logger;
        private readonly IServerApplicationHost _appHost;
        private static readonly Assembly _assembly = typeof(DlnaManager).Assembly;
        private readonly JsonSerializerOptions _jsonOptions = JsonDefaults.Options;

        private readonly Dictionary<string, Tuple<InternalProfileInfo, DeviceProfile>> _profiles = new Dictionary<string, Tuple<InternalProfileInfo, DeviceProfile>>(StringComparer.Ordinal);

        public DlnaManager(
            IXmlSerializer xmlSerializer,
            IFileSystem fileSystem,
            IApplicationPaths appPaths,
            ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
            IServerApplicationHost appHost)
        {
            _xmlSerializer = xmlSerializer;
            _fileSystem = fileSystem;
            _appPaths = appPaths;
            _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<DlnaManager>();
            _appHost = appHost;
        }

        private string UserProfilesPath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.ConfigurationDirectoryPath, "dlna", "user");

        private string SystemProfilesPath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.ConfigurationDirectoryPath, "dlna", "system");

        public async Task InitProfilesAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                await ExtractSystemProfilesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                Directory.CreateDirectory(UserProfilesPath);
                LoadProfiles();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error extracting DLNA profiles.");
            }
        }

        private void LoadProfiles()
        {
            var list = GetProfiles(UserProfilesPath, DeviceProfileType.User)
                .OrderBy(i => i.Name)
                .ToList();

            list.AddRange(GetProfiles(SystemProfilesPath, DeviceProfileType.System)
                .OrderBy(i => i.Name));
        }

        public IEnumerable<DeviceProfile> GetProfiles()
        {
            lock (_profiles)
            {
                return _profiles.Values
                    .OrderBy(i => i.Item1.Info.Type == DeviceProfileType.User ? 0 : 1)
                    .ThenBy(i => i.Item1.Info.Name)
                    .Select(i => i.Item2)
                    .ToList();
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public DeviceProfile GetDefaultProfile()
        {
            return new DefaultProfile();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public DeviceProfile? GetProfile(DeviceIdentification deviceInfo)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(deviceInfo);

            var profile = GetProfiles()
                .FirstOrDefault(i => i.Identification is not null && IsMatch(deviceInfo, i.Identification));

            if (profile is null)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("No matching device profile found. The default will need to be used. \n{@Profile}", deviceInfo);
            }
            else
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("Found matching device profile: {ProfileName}", profile.Name);
            }

            return profile;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attempts to match a device with a profile.
        /// Rules:
        /// - If the profile field has no value, the field matches regardless of its contents.
        /// - the profile field can be an exact match, or a reg exp.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceInfo">The <see cref="DeviceIdentification"/> of the device.</param>
        /// <param name="profileInfo">The <see cref="DeviceIdentification"/> of the profile.</param>
        /// <returns><b>True</b> if they match.</returns>
        public bool IsMatch(DeviceIdentification deviceInfo, DeviceIdentification profileInfo)
        {
            return IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.FriendlyName, profileInfo.FriendlyName)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.Manufacturer, profileInfo.Manufacturer)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.ManufacturerUrl, profileInfo.ManufacturerUrl)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.ModelDescription, profileInfo.ModelDescription)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.ModelName, profileInfo.ModelName)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.ModelNumber, profileInfo.ModelNumber)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.ModelUrl, profileInfo.ModelUrl)
                && IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(deviceInfo.SerialNumber, profileInfo.SerialNumber);
        }

        private bool IsRegexOrSubstringMatch(string input, string pattern)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pattern))
            {
                // In profile identification: An empty pattern matches anything.
                return true;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
            {
                // The profile contains a value, and the device doesn't.
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                return input.Equals(pattern, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                    || Regex.IsMatch(input, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error evaluating regex pattern {Pattern}", pattern);
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public DeviceProfile? GetProfile(IHeaderDictionary headers)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(headers);

            var profile = GetProfiles().FirstOrDefault(i => i.Identification is not null && IsMatch(headers, i.Identification));
            if (profile is null)
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("No matching device profile found. {@Headers}", headers);
            }
            else
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("Found matching device profile: {0}", profile.Name);
            }

            return profile;
        }

        private bool IsMatch(IHeaderDictionary headers, DeviceIdentification profileInfo)
        {
            return profileInfo.Headers.Any(i => IsMatch(headers, i));
        }

        private bool IsMatch(IHeaderDictionary headers, HttpHeaderInfo header)
        {
            // Handle invalid user setup
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(header.Name))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (headers.TryGetValue(header.Name, out StringValues value))
            {
                if (StringValues.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                switch (header.Match)
                {
                    case HeaderMatchType.Equals:
                        return string.Equals(value, header.Value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
                    case HeaderMatchType.Substring:
                        var isMatch = value.ToString().IndexOf(header.Value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
                        // _logger.LogDebug("IsMatch-Substring value: {0} testValue: {1} isMatch: {2}", value, header.Value, isMatch);
                        return isMatch;
                    case HeaderMatchType.Regex:
                        // Can't be null, we checked above the switch statement
                        return Regex.IsMatch(value!, header.Value, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                    default:
                        throw new ArgumentException("Unrecognized HeaderMatchType");
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        private IEnumerable<DeviceProfile> GetProfiles(string path, DeviceProfileType type)
        {
            try
            {
                return _fileSystem.GetFilePaths(path)
                    .Where(i => Path.GetExtension(i.AsSpan()).Equals(".xml", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    .Select(i => ParseProfileFile(i, type))
                    .Where(i => i is not null)
                    .ToList()!; // We just filtered out all the nulls
            }
            catch (IOException)
            {
                return Array.Empty<DeviceProfile>();
            }
        }

        private DeviceProfile? ParseProfileFile(string path, DeviceProfileType type)
        {
            lock (_profiles)
            {
                if (_profiles.TryGetValue(path, out Tuple<InternalProfileInfo, DeviceProfile>? profileTuple))
                {
                    return profileTuple.Item2;
                }

                try
                {
                    var tempProfile = (DeviceProfile)_xmlSerializer.DeserializeFromFile(typeof(DeviceProfile), path);
                    var profile = ReserializeProfile(tempProfile);

                    profile.Id = path.ToLowerInvariant().GetMD5().ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                    _profiles[path] = new Tuple<InternalProfileInfo, DeviceProfile>(GetInternalProfileInfo(_fileSystem.GetFileInfo(path), type), profile);

                    return profile;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _logger.LogError(ex, "Error parsing profile file: {Path}", path);

                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public DeviceProfile? GetProfile(string id)
        {
            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(id);

            var info = GetProfileInfosInternal().FirstOrDefault(i => string.Equals(i.Info.Id, id, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            if (info is null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return ParseProfileFile(info.Path, info.Info.Type);
        }

        private IEnumerable<InternalProfileInfo> GetProfileInfosInternal()
        {
            lock (_profiles)
            {
                return _profiles.Values
                    .Select(i => i.Item1)
                    .OrderBy(i => i.Info.Type == DeviceProfileType.User ? 0 : 1)
                    .ThenBy(i => i.Info.Name);
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public IEnumerable<DeviceProfileInfo> GetProfileInfos()
        {
            return GetProfileInfosInternal().Select(i => i.Info);
        }

        private InternalProfileInfo GetInternalProfileInfo(FileSystemMetadata file, DeviceProfileType type)
        {
            return new InternalProfileInfo(
                new DeviceProfileInfo
                {
                    Id = file.FullName.ToLowerInvariant().GetMD5().ToString("N", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                    Name = _fileSystem.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file),
                    Type = type
                },
                file.FullName);
        }

        private async Task ExtractSystemProfilesAsync()
        {
            var namespaceName = GetType().Namespace + ".Profiles.Xml.";

            var systemProfilesPath = SystemProfilesPath;

            foreach (var name in _assembly.GetManifestResourceNames())
            {
                if (!name.StartsWith(namespaceName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var path = Path.Join(
                    systemProfilesPath,
                    Path.GetFileName(name.AsSpan())[namespaceName.Length..]);

                if (File.Exists(path))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // The stream should exist as we just got its name from GetManifestResourceNames
                using (var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(name)!)
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(systemProfilesPath);

                    var fileOptions = AsyncFile.WriteOptions;
                    fileOptions.Mode = FileMode.CreateNew;
                    fileOptions.PreallocationSize = stream.Length;
                    var fileStream = new FileStream(path, fileOptions);
                    await using (fileStream.ConfigureAwait(false))
                    {
                        await stream.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public void DeleteProfile(string id)
        {
            var info = GetProfileInfosInternal().First(i => string.Equals(id, i.Info.Id, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            if (info.Info.Type == DeviceProfileType.System)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("System profiles cannot be deleted.");
            }

            _fileSystem.DeleteFile(info.Path);

            lock (_profiles)
            {
                _profiles.Remove(info.Path);
            }
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public void CreateProfile(DeviceProfile profile)
        {
            profile = ReserializeProfile(profile);

            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(profile.Name);

            var newFilename = _fileSystem.GetValidFilename(profile.Name) + ".xml";
            var path = Path.Combine(UserProfilesPath, newFilename);

            SaveProfile(profile, path, DeviceProfileType.User);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public void UpdateProfile(string profileId, DeviceProfile profile)
        {
            profile = ReserializeProfile(profile);

            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(profile.Id);

            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(profile.Name);

            var current = GetProfileInfosInternal().First(i => string.Equals(i.Info.Id, profileId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            if (current.Info.Type == DeviceProfileType.System)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("System profiles can't be edited");
            }

            var newFilename = _fileSystem.GetValidFilename(profile.Name) + ".xml";
            var path = Path.Join(UserProfilesPath, newFilename);

            if (!string.Equals(path, current.Path, StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                lock (_profiles)
                {
                    _profiles.Remove(current.Path);
                }
            }

            SaveProfile(profile, path, DeviceProfileType.User);
        }

        private void SaveProfile(DeviceProfile profile, string path, DeviceProfileType type)
        {
            lock (_profiles)
            {
                _profiles[path] = new Tuple<InternalProfileInfo, DeviceProfile>(GetInternalProfileInfo(_fileSystem.GetFileInfo(path), type), profile);
            }

            SerializeToXml(profile, path);
        }

        internal void SerializeToXml(DeviceProfile profile, string path)
        {
            _xmlSerializer.SerializeToFile(profile, path);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Recreates the object using serialization, to ensure it's not a subclass.
        /// If it's a subclass it may not serialize properly to xml (different root element tag name).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="profile">The device profile.</param>
        /// <returns>The re-serialized device profile.</returns>
        private DeviceProfile ReserializeProfile(DeviceProfile profile)
        {
            if (profile.GetType() == typeof(DeviceProfile))
            {
                return profile;
            }

            var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(profile, _jsonOptions);

            // Output can't be null if the input isn't null
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DeviceProfile>(json, _jsonOptions)!;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public string GetServerDescriptionXml(IHeaderDictionary headers, string serverUuId, string serverAddress)
        {
            var profile = GetProfile(headers) ?? GetDefaultProfile();

            var serverId = _appHost.SystemId;

            return new DescriptionXmlBuilder(profile, serverUuId, serverAddress, _appHost.FriendlyName, serverId).GetXml();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public ImageStream? GetIcon(string filename)
        {
            var format = filename.EndsWith(".png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                ? ImageFormat.Png
                : ImageFormat.Jpg;

            var resource = GetType().Namespace + ".Images." + filename.ToLowerInvariant();
            var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resource);
            if (stream is null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return new ImageStream(stream)
            {
                Format = format
            };
        }

        private class InternalProfileInfo
        {
            internal InternalProfileInfo(DeviceProfileInfo info, string path)
            {
                Info = info;
                Path = path;
            }

            internal DeviceProfileInfo Info { get; }

            internal string Path { get; }
        }
    }
}