dataflow/database/functions.sql

--
-- Dataflow Functions
-- Simple, clear functions for import and transformation
--

SET search_path TO dataflow, public;

------------------------------------------------------
-- Function: import_records
-- Import data with automatic deduplication
------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION import_records(
    p_source_name TEXT,
    p_data JSONB  -- Array of records
) RETURNS JSON AS $$
DECLARE
    v_dedup_fields TEXT[];
    v_record JSONB;
    v_dedup_key TEXT;
    v_inserted INTEGER := 0;
    v_duplicates INTEGER := 0;
    v_log_id INTEGER;
BEGIN
    -- Get dedup fields for this source
    SELECT dedup_fields INTO v_dedup_fields
    FROM dataflow.sources
    WHERE name = p_source_name;

    IF v_dedup_fields IS NULL THEN
        RETURN json_build_object(
            'success', false,
            'error', 'Source not found: ' || p_source_name
        );
    END IF;

    -- Process each record
    FOR v_record IN SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements(p_data)
    LOOP
        -- Generate dedup key
        v_dedup_key := dataflow.generate_dedup_key(v_record, v_dedup_fields);

        -- Try to insert (will fail silently if duplicate)
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO dataflow.records (source_name, data, dedup_key)
            VALUES (p_source_name, v_record, v_dedup_key);

            v_inserted := v_inserted + 1;
        EXCEPTION WHEN unique_violation THEN
            v_duplicates := v_duplicates + 1;
        END;
    END LOOP;

    -- Log the import
    INSERT INTO dataflow.import_log (source_name, records_imported, records_duplicate)
    VALUES (p_source_name, v_inserted, v_duplicates)
    RETURNING id INTO v_log_id;

    RETURN json_build_object(
        'success', true,
        'imported', v_inserted,
        'duplicates', v_duplicates,
        'log_id', v_log_id
    );
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION import_records IS 'Import records with automatic deduplication';

------------------------------------------------------
-- Function: apply_transformations
-- Apply all transformation rules to records
------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION apply_transformations(
    p_source_name TEXT,
    p_record_ids INTEGER[] DEFAULT NULL  -- NULL = all untransformed
) RETURNS JSON AS $$
DECLARE
    v_record RECORD;
    v_rule RECORD;
    v_transformed JSONB;
    v_match_count BIGINT;
    v_extracted JSONB;
    v_mapping JSONB;
    v_count INTEGER := 0;
BEGIN
    -- Loop through records to transform
    FOR v_record IN
        SELECT id, data
        FROM dataflow.records
        WHERE source_name = p_source_name
          AND (p_record_ids IS NULL OR id = ANY(p_record_ids))
          AND transformed IS NULL
    LOOP
        -- Start with original data
        v_transformed := v_record.data;

        -- Apply each rule in sequence
        FOR v_rule IN
            SELECT * FROM dataflow.rules
            WHERE source_name = p_source_name
              AND enabled = true
            ORDER BY sequence
        LOOP
            -- Apply rule based on function type
            IF v_rule.function_type = 'replace' THEN
                -- Pass flags as third arg so 'g' (replace all) works correctly
                v_transformed := jsonb_set(
                    v_transformed,
                    ARRAY[v_rule.output_field],
                    to_jsonb(regexp_replace(
                        v_record.data->>v_rule.field,
                        v_rule.pattern,
                        v_rule.replace_value,
                        v_rule.flags
                    ))
                );
            ELSE
                -- extract: use regexp_matches so 'g' flag returns all occurrences
                -- Aggregate directly to JSONB: single capture → scalar, multi → array
                SELECT
                    jsonb_agg(
                        CASE WHEN array_length(mt, 1) = 1 THEN to_jsonb(mt[1])
                             ELSE to_jsonb(mt)
                        END
                        ORDER BY rn
                    ),
                    count(*)
                INTO v_extracted, v_match_count
                FROM regexp_matches(
                    v_record.data->>v_rule.field,
                    v_rule.pattern,
                    v_rule.flags
                ) WITH ORDINALITY AS m(mt, rn);

                IF v_match_count > 0 THEN
                    -- Single match: unwrap the array to get scalar or capture array directly
                    IF v_match_count = 1 THEN
                        v_extracted := v_extracted->0;
                    END IF;
                    -- v_extracted is now: scalar string, array of captures, or array of matches (g)

                    -- Check if there's a mapping for this value
                    SELECT output INTO v_mapping
                    FROM dataflow.mappings
                    WHERE source_name = p_source_name
                      AND rule_name = v_rule.name
                      AND input_value = v_extracted;

                    IF v_mapping IS NOT NULL THEN
                        -- Apply mapping (merge mapped fields into result)
                        v_transformed := v_transformed || v_mapping;
                    ELSE
                        -- No mapping, store extracted value (scalar or array)
                        v_transformed := jsonb_set(
                            v_transformed,
                            ARRAY[v_rule.output_field],
                            v_extracted
                        );
                    END IF;
                END IF;
            END IF;
        END LOOP;

        -- Update record with transformed data
        UPDATE dataflow.records
        SET transformed = v_transformed,
            transformed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        WHERE id = v_record.id;

        v_count := v_count + 1;
    END LOOP;

    RETURN json_build_object(
        'success', true,
        'transformed', v_count
    );
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION apply_transformations IS 'Apply transformation rules and mappings to records';

------------------------------------------------------
-- Function: get_unmapped_values
-- Find extracted values that need mappings
------------------------------------------------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS get_unmapped_values(TEXT, TEXT);
CREATE FUNCTION get_unmapped_values(
    p_source_name TEXT,
    p_rule_name TEXT DEFAULT NULL
) RETURNS TABLE (
    rule_name TEXT,
    output_field TEXT,
    extracted_value JSONB,
    record_count BIGINT,
    sample_records JSONB
) AS $$
BEGIN
    RETURN QUERY
    WITH extracted AS (
        SELECT
            r.name AS rule_name,
            r.output_field,
            rec.transformed->r.output_field AS extracted_value,
            rec.data AS raw_record
        FROM
            dataflow.records rec
            CROSS JOIN dataflow.rules r
        WHERE
            rec.source_name = p_source_name
            AND r.source_name = p_source_name
            AND rec.transformed IS NOT NULL
            AND rec.transformed ? r.output_field
            AND (p_rule_name IS NULL OR r.name = p_rule_name)
    )
    SELECT
        e.rule_name,
        e.output_field,
        e.extracted_value,
        count(*) AS record_count,
        jsonb_agg(e.raw_record ORDER BY e.raw_record) FILTER (WHERE e.raw_record IS NOT NULL) AS sample_records
    FROM (
        SELECT e2.rule_name, e2.output_field, e2.extracted_value, e2.raw_record,
               row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY e2.rule_name, e2.extracted_value ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS rn
        FROM extracted e2
    ) e
    WHERE NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT 1 FROM dataflow.mappings m
        WHERE m.source_name = p_source_name
          AND m.rule_name = e.rule_name
          AND m.input_value = e.extracted_value
    )
    AND e.rn <= 3
    GROUP BY e.rule_name, e.output_field, e.extracted_value
    ORDER BY count(*) DESC;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION get_unmapped_values IS 'Find extracted values that need mappings defined';

------------------------------------------------------
-- Function: reprocess_records
-- Clear and reapply transformations
------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reprocess_records(p_source_name TEXT)
RETURNS JSON AS $$
BEGIN
    -- Clear existing transformations
    UPDATE dataflow.records
    SET transformed = NULL,
        transformed_at = NULL
    WHERE source_name = p_source_name;

    -- Reapply transformations
    RETURN dataflow.apply_transformations(p_source_name);
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION reprocess_records IS 'Clear and reapply all transformations for a source';

------------------------------------------------------
-- Function: generate_source_view
-- Build a typed flat view in dfv schema
------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION generate_source_view(p_source_name TEXT)
RETURNS JSON AS $$
DECLARE
    v_config  JSONB;
    v_fields  JSONB;
    v_field   JSONB;
    v_cols    TEXT := '';
    v_sql     TEXT;
    v_view    TEXT;
BEGIN
    SELECT config INTO v_config
    FROM dataflow.sources
    WHERE name = p_source_name;

    IF v_config IS NULL OR NOT (v_config ? 'fields') OR jsonb_array_length(v_config->'fields') = 0 THEN
        RETURN json_build_object('success', false, 'error', 'No schema fields defined for this source');
    END IF;

    v_fields := v_config->'fields';

    FOR v_field IN SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements(v_fields)
    LOOP
        IF v_cols != '' THEN v_cols := v_cols || ', '; END IF;

        IF v_field->>'expression' IS NOT NULL THEN
            -- Computed expression: substitute {fieldname} refs with (transformed->>'fieldname')::type
            -- e.g. "{Amount} * {sign}" → "(transformed->>'Amount')::numeric * (transformed->>'sign')::numeric"
            DECLARE
                v_expr    TEXT := v_field->>'expression';
                v_ref     TEXT;
                v_cast    TEXT := COALESCE(NULLIF(v_field->>'type', ''), 'numeric');
            BEGIN
                WHILE v_expr ~ '\{[^}]+\}' LOOP
                    v_ref  := substring(v_expr FROM '\{([^}]+)\}');
                    v_expr := replace(v_expr, '{' || v_ref || '}',
                                      format('(transformed->>%L)::numeric', v_ref));
                END LOOP;
                v_cols := v_cols || format('%s AS %I', v_expr, v_field->>'name');
            END;
        ELSE
            CASE v_field->>'type'
                WHEN 'date' THEN
                    v_cols := v_cols || format('(transformed->>%L)::date AS %I',
                        v_field->>'name', v_field->>'name');
                WHEN 'numeric' THEN
                    v_cols := v_cols || format('(transformed->>%L)::numeric AS %I',
                        v_field->>'name', v_field->>'name');
                ELSE
                    v_cols := v_cols || format('transformed->>%L AS %I',
                        v_field->>'name', v_field->>'name');
            END CASE;
        END IF;
    END LOOP;

    CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS dfv;

    v_view := 'dfv.' || quote_ident(p_source_name);

    EXECUTE format('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS %s', v_view);

    v_sql := format(
        'CREATE VIEW %s AS SELECT %s FROM dataflow.records WHERE source_name = %L AND transformed IS NOT NULL',
        v_view, v_cols, p_source_name
    );

    EXECUTE v_sql;

    RETURN json_build_object('success', true, 'view', v_view, 'sql', v_sql);
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

COMMENT ON FUNCTION generate_source_view IS 'Generate a typed flat view in dfv schema from source config.fields';

------------------------------------------------------
-- Summary
------------------------------------------------------
-- Functions: 4 simple, focused functions
--   1. import_records - Import with deduplication
--   2. apply_transformations - Apply rules and mappings
--   3. get_unmapped_values - Find values needing mappings
--   4. reprocess_records - Re-transform all records
--
-- Each function does ONE thing clearly
-- No complex nested CTEs
-- Easy to understand and debug
------------------------------------------------------