scanning services that are running: sudo nmap -T Aggressive -A -v 127.0.0.1 -p 1-10000 sudo netstat --tcp --udp --listening --program lists programs with port numbers: `sudo netstat -tup` sudo lsof +M -i4 -i6 # list all established connection that are not internal only" sudo sockstat | grep "ESTAB" | grep -v "127.0.0.1.*127.0.0.1" | grep -v "192.168.1.110.*192.168.1.110" let's encrypt certbot instructions for apache: https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/ubuntubionic-apache ip setup: https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/network-configuration.html ## network interfaces `ip link` lists all interfaces multipass setup some dummy interfaces and left them there. to delete did `ip link delete mpqemubr0-dummy`